Menopause Management & Treatment
Comprehensive programs to protect women's health at every stage of menopause.
Service Scope
- Menopause Assessment and Follow-up
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Planning
- Hot Flash and Vasomotor Symptom Management
- Bone Density Monitoring and Osteoporosis Prevention
- Cardiovascular Risk Management
- Urogenital Atrophy Treatment
- Perimenopause Hormonal Irregularity Management
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hormone replacement therapy suitable for every patient?
No, it is not suitable for everyone. A personalized decision must be made by evaluating the patient's personal and family medical history, as well as the risk of breast cancer or cardiovascular disease.
How do I know I am entering menopause?
Irregular or absent periods, hot flushes, night sweats, sleep disturbance, mood changes and vaginal dryness are the most common signs. Menopause is diagnosed after 12 months without a period and can be supported with hormone tests (FSH, oestradiol) when needed.
What is early menopause and who is at risk?
Early menopause (premature ovarian insufficiency) is the loss of ovarian function before age 40. Family history, previous ovarian surgery, chemotherapy/radiotherapy and some genetic conditions increase the risk. Early diagnosis is crucial to protect bone, heart and reproductive health.
Can weight gain and bone loss in menopause be prevented?
Yes, largely. Regular exercise (especially resistance training), adequate calcium and vitamin D, a Mediterranean-style diet and bone density (DEXA) monitoring protect bone and metabolic health. In suitable patients, hormone therapy also slows bone loss.
How long do menopause symptoms last?
Hot flashes and night sweats last 4-7 years on average; shorter in some women, over 10 years in others. Severity and duration vary greatly between individuals. There is no need to endure symptoms that impair quality of life — effective hormonal and non-hormonal treatment options are available.
Is bleeding after menopause normal?
No. Any bleeding after periods have completely stopped (12 months), regardless of amount, must be evaluated within the same week. Most causes are benign (vaginal dryness, polyps); however, postmenopausal bleeding is also the earliest sign of endometrial thickening and uterine cancer. Early presentation allows diagnosis with a simple examination and ultrasound.